by Monsignor James C. Brunner
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Faith Points
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Real and Fake Cloning Bans
As this is written the Senate is debating two bills to ban cloning of
human beings. For purposes of identification one is a real cloning ban and the
other is fake. The real cloning ban is the Human Cloning Prohibition Act of 2003
sponsored by Senators Brownback and Landrieu. The fake bill is the Human Cloning
Ban and Stem Cell Research Protection Act of 2003 sponsored by Senators Hatch
and Feinstein. The real bill would forbid all cloning of human beings for any
purpose whatever. The fake bill would forbid reproductive cloning but would
allow production of clones that could be killed for their stem cells and used in
medical research.
If the Hatch/Feinstein bill passes we could expect to have entire farms of
cloned human beings that would be killed for their stem cells. The cloned
individuals would have no more value than a mold that produces penicillin.
Certain human beings would be given only subjective value and not respected
because of the objective value of belonging to the human race, made to the image
and likeness of God. They would be slaughtered for the benefit of others. We
could expect so-called therapeutic cloning (it is not very therapeutic for the
embryo who is killed) to exploit women who would become veritable egg factories.
One billion human eggs would be needed to create cloned embryos for the 22
million Americans suffering from ALS, Parkinson’s Alzheimer’s and diabetes
not to mention other diseases and not to mention millions of others in the world
who suffer from debilitating diseases.
Cloning experiments in sheep have produced hundreds of deformed animals.
In view of that record it would be utterly irresponsible to produce human clones
that could otherwise be justified.
The Hatch/Feinstein bill’s ban on implantation of a human clone is
meaningless and unenforceable. How could it be detected? And if it were, would
the law require that the woman abort?
The justification of so-called therapeutic cloning is based on lies as indeed
is everything in the abortion movement. Here are seven of them.
Lie #1. We are not killing human life.
Before Roe vs. Wade every biology textbook stated that human life
began at conception when the sperm fertilized the ovum. At that point there is a
separate human individual with 46 characteristic human chromosomes and with its
gender already determined. Advocates of cloning would have us believe that
cloned cells are only cellular life, of no more value than the cells we lose
when we scratch our noses or brush our teeth. That is a lie. Those cells exist
as part of an organized whole and have no existence apart from that. A cloned
cell is an organized whole. Human life exists in its totality at the first cell
stage. So it is a lie that we are not killing a human being in dissecting cloned
embryos for their stem cells.
Lie #2. There is a distinction between reproductive cloning and therapeutic
cloning.
The distinction is entirely false. Cloning does not occur only when a baby is
born but when an egg has its nucleus removed and replaced with the DNA of the
person to be cloned. A clone used in research is no different from one planted
in a womb. Hatch/Feinstein states it is not right to clone for reproduction, but
it should be permissible to clone to kill. Their bill should be called the
"Clone and Kill" bill.
Lie #3. There are no viable alternatives for medical research in this area
except by using "surplus" embryos from in vitro fertilization and by
using human clones.
In our day we have a new set of disposable human beings—human
embryos produced by the immoral method of in vitro fertilization. Typically many
are produced and the surplus ones no longer desired by the parents are
destroyed. Scientists of the National Institute of Health want to kill these
human beings for the sake of obtaining their stem cells for the experiments. The
act of harvesting embryonic stem cells necessarily kills the embryo. Extracting
the inner cells from the blastocyst results in the embryo’s death just as
surely as if you cut out a child’s heart or lungs. The attitude of some
scientists is exactly the same as prevailed among the Nazi doctors. These
persons are going to be destroyed anyhow so why should we not derive some
benefit from them. This sort of attitude ignores the moral evil of using in
vitro fertilization in the first place and the further immorality of
exploitation of an innocent human being produced thereby. A human being is the
sort of good that that may not be exploited for any reason whatever. It is not
morally permissible to kill a human being in order to benefit another. A human
being has the right to respect for his or her body whether it consists of one
cell or several billion. Human embryos are here and now members of the human
species and potentially adult human beings.
There are viable and moral alternatives to killing embryos for their stem
cells. Adult stem cells taken from umbilical cord blood, bone marrow, and other
tissues have shown promising results in treating diabetes, MS, heart disease,
“Bubble Boy” syndrome, Crohn’s disease, leukemia and other cancers. So far
not one person has been cured by embryonic stem cells while some have been made
worse.
Lie #4 An embryo is not human until it is implanted in a
womb.
That is rather like saying that a baby whose heart has been removed is not
a human being because, with that handicap, he is incapable of becoming an adult.
Also it makes the condition of being human dependent on geography, which is
absurd.
Lie #5 Since the blastocyst is not fertilized it is not really a human
being.
By the same logic the cloned Dolly was not a sheep because she came into
being without fertilization. A human embryo with human DNA growing and
developing is a human being. It will never grow up to be a chimpanzee or a
turtle.
Lie #6 Experimentation on unfertilized blastocysts (translation: human
clones) would cease after 14 days of development.
It would not be long before this arbitrary limit would fall. Stem cells
from blastocysts are hard to control and tend to differentiate into bone,
cartilage, and muscle rather than into organs like kidneys. Cloned stem cells
allowed to develop 7 to 8 weeks may develop into kidneys, but then they raise
the problem of rejection by the recipient. There have been no problems of
rejection when adult stem cells from the recipient are used.
Lie #7 Hatch/Feinstein does not allow human embryo cloning but only
somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT).
SCNT is a scientific name for cloning. That is the process that was used
to create Dolly.
It is bad enough that more than a million preborn children are killed by
abortion each year. But that will be as nothing if human cloning is allowed. The
billions of humans that would be destroyed would make the killing fields of
Cambodia
look like a romp in the park. Write your two Senators and ask them to vote for
the real cloning ban.
(Printed April, 2003)
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