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What Religious Liberty?
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More Salt, Please There
are many evils that flow from the identification of religion with the state. In
Muslim controlled countries the basic religious rights of non-Muslims are
systematically violated. The Church teaches “the rightful autonomy of the
political or civil sphere from that of religion and the Church—but not from
that of morality—is a value that has been attained and recognized by the
Catholic Church….” (Gaudium et spes,
#76) So there is a legitimate sphere in which the secular authority is supreme
so long as it respects morality. In
our day there is a secularism that is not willing to be guided by moral
principles other than the consensus judgments of “reasonable people.” Indeed
it holds that it is wrong to vote one’s religious beliefs. They hold this
especially with respect to abortion and recognition of homosexual marriages
because outlawing these practices would be an imposition of a particular
religion on non-believers. For secularists the supreme values of democracy are
tolerance and pluralism. Tolerance, they say, is not possible in a group with
the conviction that it possesses absolute truth. Laws in a democracy are valid
only if based on the consensus of the majority and there is no external measure
outside consensus to judge the morality of any position. The
positions of the secularists are self-defeating. If each person must decide for
himself the contents of his morality it is then inconsistent to take that back
and preach that others must be treated with justice and fairness because what is
just and fair is the content of someone else’s morality. Tolerance and
pluralism are good only if the word “good” has an unambiguous meaning. If
good and evil are only relative then they are meaningless. How does one condemn
the Nazis who had a consensus in the desirability of exterminating Jews? Liberal
tolerance in practice becomes intolerance particularly of religion. For example,
liberals seek to deny the right of judges to belong to the Boy Scouts of America
because of its policy of excluding open homosexuals from leadership. The
liberals say that membership in the Scouts should disqualify persons from being
judges because it is a sign of anti-homosexual bias. Here liberals are trying to
impose their values on society. Would they disqualify judges who belong to
gay-rights organizations because that might be a sign of their anti-Christian
bias? Pro-life judges are being denied a vote in the U.S. Senate. Apparently
intolerance and bias are acceptable if they protect the liberal sacrament of
abortion. Unlimited
tolerance is impossible. Secularists would not extend tolerance to torturers,
child molesters, and rapists. If someone’s conscience tells him that he must
fly an airplane into a skyscraper we must do everything possible to stop him
from following his conscience. But for the relativist who allows no objective
standard of good and evil there is really no difference between a sound
conscience and a warped one. Following
the dictates of a majority without reference to objective moral law means
following the dictates of the strongest. The inevitable result is either tyranny
or anarchy. If the will of the majority should prevail in society the present
situation with abortion laws does not represent the majority. A Many
Catholic politicians have embraced the notion that there should be a separation
between religious belief and politics. When John Kennedy was running for
president he faced opposition from Protestants who feared that electing a
Catholic would make the pope the real governor of the country. Kennedy countered
these concerns by stating that religion is a private matter that has no bearing
on politics. Although this helped him get elected he enunciated a false
relationship between politics and religion. It is wrong for at least three
reasons. First,
it cannot be justified in American constitutional doctrine. Washington, Lincoln,
and Theodore Roosevelt would have been puzzled by such a statement. Did Martin
Luther King err because his crusade against racial segregation had a religious
inspiration and was promoted through churches? Many Protestant and Jewish
politicians see no need to privatize their religion and insulate it from public
policy. Examples are Jimmy Carter, George W. Bush, and Joseph Lieberman. Second,
severing religious conviction from public policy is unjust. If laws are passed
to deny the right to life to the unborn then this group is not given equal
protection under the law. The claim that the humanity of the fetus is a
religious position is incorrect because it is a plain fact of human embryology
and developmental biology. One does not disqualify laws against homicide on the
basis that it is also against a religious commandment. Third,
Catholics who refuse to be guided by morality are being stupid. Secularists do
not hesitate imposing their morality on the rest of society. Why should Catholic
legislators disarm unilaterally and not support their view of morality? One
can only guess at the motivation of Catholic politicians who support abortion.
If they feel that supporting abortion is necessary for them to get elected, they
demonstrate willingness to sacrifice thousands of young human beings for
personal advancement. If they say they are obliged to represent the views of
their constituency, then they are disingenuous because they would not bow to a
constituency that wanted to reimpose racial segregation or some other immoral
position. If they really want to represent their constituencies they might do
well to look at the latest polls which show increasing dissatisfaction with
abortion. When they say they are “personally opposed” to abortion but do not
want to impose that view on others they are being useful idiots for secularists.
If they really believe that abortion is morally correct then they might consider
ceasing to disgrace the Church by violating its basic values and joining another
church. It
is possible that Catholic voters have similar motives in voting for candidates
who support abortion. Catholic voters are morally obliged to withhold support
from politicians who fail to give equal protection to all human beings including
the unborn. Catholics are to be the salt of the earth. They must preserve it
from corruption and give it savor by contributing to a more just society. When
Catholics cease being the salt of the earth their Master said they deserve to be
thrown out and trampled underfoot. |
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