Many persons think that the eugenics movement was buried in the rubble of
Berlin after World War II because of its documented admiration for the Nazi
program of racial purification. Not so. After World War II the eugenics
movement simply mutated and channeled its activities into other activities
beyond compulsory sterilization of those it pronounced unfit. These
activities include contraception, abortion, and population control. The same
leaders were involved, the same foundation money, and the same goals of
eliminating the "degenerate" were pursued except now there were
new excuses.
From 1952 onward the eugenics movement invented the population explosion
and promoted population control programs. One indicator of their influence
is the staging of three worldwide meetings under the sponsorship of the
United Nations Population Fund to develop a global population control
strategy: in Bucharest (1974), in Mexico City (1984), and in Cairo (1994).
The World Bank, the U.S. Agency for International Development, and nearly
all industrialized nations have contributed billions of dollars for programs
to slow down world population growth. Our foreign assistance dollars are
accompanied by tremendous pressure on third-world women to accept
contraception and sterilization that they do not want. Food aid is given in
a manner that forces individuals into population reduction programs.
For eugenicists family planning is a step in the right direction but they
would rather have coercive authority which would include abortion, a
commitment to zero population growth, euthanasia, and restrictions on
international migration. The coercive China one-child policy that tramples
on prenatal life and on women’s privacy was praised in 16 articles in the
1989 International Planned Parenthood Federation quarterly journal, People.
Eleanor Smeal and Molly Yard, "pro-choice" feminists, have praised
the China policy. They are pro-choice except for Chinese families that must
endure forced abortions and murder of second infants. In 1976 the Agency for
International Development was given responsibility for defending the United
States from the "grave threat of population growth in Africa" and
covert depopulation policies were tucked into American foreign aid programs,
thus making the United States responsible for much of world population
control.
What is overpopulation anyhow? It is supposedly an imbalance between the
number of people and the available food supply or living space. In this
context new babies are a threat. Paul Ehrlich in 1968 on the basis of the
ersatz science typical of population scaremongers predicted that we would
populate ourselves into oblivion, that hundreds of millions including
Americans would starve to death, and that there would probably be no England
in the year 2000. Kingsley Davis condemned over-reproduction, having more
than four children, as "a worse crime than most" and wanted it
outlawed.
As for the shortage of food threat the former director of the
Agricultural Economic Institute at Oxford University, Colin Clark, estimated
that using the best farming methods available the world could provide an
American diet for 35.1 billion people. The world could sustain 105.3 billion
people with a Japanese-style diet. Our food supply has never been more
secure. Farmers use less than half of the world’s arable land. The scourge
of famine due to natural causes has been almost conquered. Africa is the
least densely populated of all the continents and has the ability to feed
the world twice over. Yet Africa remains impoverished. Population
controllers blame the reproduction rate in Africa for its poverty and
starvation. The victims are blamed for their plight but the real causes are
inept and corrupt governments. Free economies invariably produce better
economic conditions, a decline in mortality, and better education. Socialist
or despotic governments squander resources and also crush incentives for
people to produce their way out of poverty.
Now let us look at the overcrowding threat. For decades we have heard
that China has "teeming masses." But no one says that Maryland or
the United Kingdom are overpopulated although their population densities are
greater than China’s. Switzerland is more densely populated than Pakistan.
The entire world population of 6 and ¼ billion people could be put into the
state of Texas leaving the rest of the world vacant. If all people including
babies lived separately they could each have a home of about 1200 square
feet, larger than most homes in the world. It is odd that only non-white
countries have "teeming masses." Massachusetts, Connecticut, and
New York are more densely populated than China. White populations also know
how to teem but never earn the adjective "teeming."
Gordon Rattray Taylor gets the prize for the goofiest theory of the
effects of human overcrowding. He suggests that human crowding will produce
a great die-off. He bases this on a study of deer released on James Island
in Chesapeake Bay. The herd built itself up over a number of years but in
1958 two-thirds of them died. Although the 1958 winter was especially severe
Taylor attributed the deaths to stress caused by overcrowding and suggested
that the same will happen to humans. It is doubtful that overcrowding caused
the deer die-off but, even if it did, what correlation do deer have with
human beings? Why has there not been a die-off in London, Hong Kong, Tokyo,
or Mexico City? Why do not the doomsday dimwits notice that humans vote with
their feet and live in densely populated areas by choice? Crowded cities are
typically wealthier than thinly populated areas. Concentrations of people
allow economies of scale for highways, subways, hospitals, theaters,
electricity, sewerage systems, and other life amenities. Cities have the
highest per capita output and income. An exodus from "crowded"
cities would not enrich but impoverish the world.
It is not high birth rates that produce poverty. Economic development
accompanies low birth rates. In countries where infant mortality is high and
where there are no social security programs many children are seen as a
necessity.
Instead of worrying about population explosion, a dud, we should worry
about underpopulation and aging. Demographers tell us that if humans had 2.1
children per woman the population would be stabilized with no increase or
decrease. Fertility rates in the world have plummeted. In Europe the decline
in birth rate has fallen below replacement levels matching those of Japan
and Russia which have a 1.4 birth rate. Italy has the lowest rate, 1.2. The
United States birth rate has been well below replacement rate for 25
straight years. Longer life expectancy has masked the decline, but without
immigration the United States will lose population within two or three
generations.
While a few countries fret about the bulge in the number of young people
with poor job prospects, in the rest of the world the elderly are becoming a
growing proportion of the population. This puts pressure on health systems,
health insurance plans, social security, and pensions. The United Nations
demographers are concerned with the "potential support ratio," the
number of people 15 to 64 available as workers to sustain retirees. In 1950
the ratio was 12 to 1; in 2000, 9 to 1. By 2050 it may be 4 to 1. This is a
demographic bust due to population control. If the elderly have fewer
workers to support them they can blame themselves for either preventing
births or aborting those already conceived.