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What Religious Liberty?
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Moral Fallout Whether or not President will be or should be impeached is a political matter that is now in the hands of the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives. As a citizen I have a position on what I hope to see done in this respect, but here I am concerned only with moral issues related to the matter. In my opinion, the moral damage from the Lewinsky affair has been extensive. First, the President’s defenders deny that perjury concerning sex is really a serious thing. Trivializing perjury cannot give comfort to moralists and I will suggest such an attitude is also a danger to the legal system. Second, we are told that moral probity in the President, while perhaps desirable, is not a requirement for effective fulfillment of that office. Third, we are told that no effective punishment should apply to the President because past Presidents have been guilty of immorality. Fourth, we should not expend energy on this matter and get on with the really serious problems of the country. I ask you to look with me at each of these points from a moral perspective. The President’s apologists tell us that perjury to cover up sexual indiscretion is perfectly natural and is certainly inadequate grounds to impeach a President. While I tend to disagree with the premise since it trivializes the sin of calling God to witness to a lie, it is clear that marital infidelity is not the main issue here. It’s the perjury, stupid— to paraphrase a famous campaign slogan. Courts do not take perjury even in civil cases lightly nor should they. Judge Gerald Tjyoflat reviewed a lower court decision giving a mild punishment for perjury since it only occurred in a civil and not a criminal trial. He increased the penalty and justified his action with the words: "Perjury, regardless of the setting, is a serious offense that results in incalculable harm to the functioning of the legal system, as well as to private individuals." Court decisions based on perjured testimony can unjustly ruin lives, reputations, and fortunes. Morally perjury in a civil trial is not less serious than in a criminal trial. Lawyers who perjure themselves can be disbarred, and both they and ordinary citizens can be fined, and even jailed. Is it excessive to require one who is the chief executor of our laws to adhere to the same standard? Does America want a sort of divine right of Presidents to trump laws that they find inconvenient or embarrassing? Do we want a lex rex (The king is above the law because he is the law)? Why should we just "put behind us" the alleged presidential trampling of the laws on perjury? If Presidents are not held to at least the same standard of conduct as ordinary citizens, we will no longer be a nation of laws but of men. And, on the subject of "putting this behind us," I can assume that every felon in a dock is sorry and would like to get on with his life without the unpleasantness of trial and punishment. A pilot who is an adulterer and pathological liar can still pilot an aircraft. Why should the President not be able to run the country just as well? The analogy has as much relevance as the statement that being an adulterer and liar do not prevent someone from reciting the alphabet successfully. Piloting is a mechanical skill that ordinarily does not entail setting or taking positions on values. The president by contrast must be a moral model because he needs moral suasion in such areas as race relations, fairness in the marketplace, eliciting sacrifice even of life in defense of freedom. One who is not a respected moral leader is greatly diminished in this respect. After the Lewinsky revelations the President had occasion to speak to schoolchildren. Was he the only one unconscious of the double entendres in his urging the students to be disciplined and responsible? In terms of giving example Mr. Rich Davis of Lawrence, Kansas sums up the situation well in the Letters to the Editor in the Washington Post: "If actions speak louder than words, here is what our children can learn from our President: ‘Tis better to receive than give.’ Honesty is not the best policy. Rules are for losers. Certain kinds of lies are necessary and wise. Never accept responsibility for your wrongdoing. Character doesn’t matter. Anything goes if you’re not caught. A clever lie is admirable. Corruption is a relative concept. Sex has nothing to do with love. Cheaters usually prosper. Being popular is the single most important thing in life. Delayed gratification is stupid. Apologies serve as punishment." The moral attitude displayed above seems to be the guiding principles for a great deal of our population who are unable to comprehend why presidential misbehavior is causing such a stir. This fetid pool of immoral principles produces poisonous flowers of which the transgressions of the President are currently the most prominent. Not only is the President’s conduct on trial but so is the moral system that attempts to justify it. Indeed once the presuppositions of the President’s defenders are stated in their starkness as they are by Mr. Davis it is easy to recognize how corrupt they are. Everybody does it, the presidential partisans tell us. Roosevelt and Kennedy it seems were effective presidents even though historians assure us that they were also guilty of sexual indiscretions. That may be true, but there is no historical record that either of the two gentlemen lied about it under oath. The best place to hide a leaf is in the forest, the saying goes, and persons try to hide the malice of evil the same way: Everybody is doing it. The book of Exodus is pertinent here: "Neither shall you allege the example of the many as an excuse for doing wrong, nor shall you, when testifying in lawsuit, side with the many in perverting justice" (Exod. 23:2). There are more pressing problems confronting the country. Why do we not get on with those? I submit that preventing courts from being perverted by diminishing the seriousness of perjury and punishing wrongdoing that has the capacity of changing our country from a land governed by laws instead of by men is a serious business and should be attended to promptly. The extent of political damage to the President has yet to be determined. But there is already a great deal of moral damage irrespective of how the matter of impeachment is disposed. |
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