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What Religious Liberty?
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Ideology Trumps Science, Reality, and Common Sense As this is being written the Senate is considering competing bills on human cloning. One of these, the Brownback bill, forbids human cloning altogether. Bills by Senators Feinstein and Harkin would permit cloning of humans so that they could be killed for their stem cells, so-called therapeutic cloning, although there is little therapy for the clone that is killed. Backers of bills permitting human cloning for stem cells are not much encouraged by current research. Not one human being has been cured by embryonic stem cells but some have been made worse. Proponents claim that embryonic stem cells have the facility to become every kind of 210 cell types in the human body whereas adult stem cells are limited in their capacity. The lack of determination of embryonic stem cells may be a problem rather than an advantage. Embryonic stem cells injected into human beings have produced hair and bone rather than brain cells as hoped and have made persons suffering from Parkinson’s disease more frenetic than before. Meanwhile almost every other day there is some new breakthrough and some new cure from adult stem cells. Not that you would learn this from our news media. Cloning proponents think they have good news in an experiment that was conducted mixing embryonic stem cells with adult stem cells. This resulted in the formation of tetraploid cells (having two sets of chromosomes) that would be dangerous if injected into a human being. The scientists concluded from this experiment that adult stem cells are dangerous and may not have all the good qualities discovered by other researchers. Nature magazine concluded that adult stem cells might be worthless. The Washington Post said that adult stem cells have been found to be less useful than embryonic ones. The Agence-Presse France warned that breakthroughs in adult stem cells are nothing but hype. An Australian newswire says that this research tips the debate in the favor of embryonic stem cells. The conclusion: our salvation can be found only in embryonic stem cells that we develop through human cloning. You are not alone if you have difficulty following the reasoning in play here. Common sense and logic tell me that the conclusions drawn from the experiment of mixing adult and embryonic stem cells are silly and absurd. If you want to judge the efficacy of adult stem cells as opposed to embryonic ones why would you combine them? That is like a "three-legged" race in which the inside legs of a pair of runners are tied together and then the victory or defeat is attributed to one or the other runner. There is no way of knowing which is responsible. Yet proponents of human cloning confidently attribute the bad results of their experiment, formation of tetraploid cells, to adult stem cells. Indeed in experiments where the two types of cells are not combined the adult stem cells win every time. Indiana State University biologist David Prentice also has difficulty in following the reasoning for the conclusions drawn from this experiment and he calls them nonsense. The adult stem cells did exactly what the researchers knew they would and their experiment has no practical application. The mixture of adult and embryonic stem cells could never occur inside a human body because it has no embryonic stem cells. Inside the body adult cells would do what they do best and do continually without forming tumors: assume the characteristics of the surrounding tissue and repair it. They become what they are exposed to and already they have become corneal tissue, liver tissue, heart muscle, etc. There are 30 different anti-cancer applications from adult stem cells and more than 100 adult stem cell experiments in animals that have been successful against a variety of diseases. Adult stem cells do not possess the nasty propensity of embryonic stem cells to form malignancies. Adult stem cells do not have to have eliminated the protein that makes embryonic cells universally rejected. There are other advantages to adult stem cells. They can differentiate into pretty much anything that embryonic cells can. Adult cells are malleable which means that they can be coaxed into becoming a desired type of cell rather easily. They exhibit "immortality," that is, a capability of being maintained indefinitely. They do not seem to have the tendency of embryonic cells to grow uncontrollably and form tumors or cancers. Adult stem cells which up to now have had most advantages may now have every advantage. Cloning proponents have another problem. Only one embryonic stem cell line was successfully cultured starting with 202 cloning attempts in mice. Translating this success rate to humans would mean that 303 million human eggs would be needed to treat the 1.5 million Parkinson’s patients and 3.2 billion eggs would be needed to treat the 16 million diabetes patients in the U.S. Obtaining these eggs is not a walk in the park for women. They would probably come mostly from poor third-world women whom some eugenicists consider as "degenerate" or "inferior" but probably useful enough for supplying eggs. Genuine successes using adult stem cells are ignored, dismissed, argued with. Meanwhile successes with embryonic cells have been miniscule and often do more harm than good. Yet adult stem cell successes scarcely earn any coverage in the media while even highly doubtful conclusions concerning embryonic cells are trumpeted with the same coverage that greeted V-J Day. The differing coverage seems to be a matter of money and ideology. If you staked your future on embryonic stem cells you would be panting to have taxpayers pick up the enormous research expense. You would minimize a more successful rival approach as much as possible. Further, human cloning for stem cells serves certain ideological positions. Those who favor abortion as do most members of our media do not like the fact that embryos are given any value greater than zero. If these embryos must be respected people may conclude that fetuses also must be respected. We must avoid even remote questioning of the right of abortion that allows for irresponsible sex. Additionally eugenicists favor human cloning as a means of developing a super race. Kingsley Davis, for example, wanted "the deliberate alteration of the species for sociological purposes." This would be "a more fateful step than any previously taken by mankind. When man has conquered his own biological evolution he will have laid the basis for conquering everything else. The universe will be his at last." One wonders if the architects of the brave new world will also conquer death. To paraphrase Jesus, what good does it do to gain control of the universe if we cannot prevent our own demise? There is no need for immoral human cloning and the destruction of human beings thus derived. Even should some benefits accrue from cloned human stem cells we may never kill an innocent human life to benefit another. Do not be fooled by the distortions and outright lies of cloning proponents. Write, call, or e-mail your Senators and ask them to support a total ban on human cloning. Or else be ready for farms of cloned human beings brought into existence for the express purpose of being killed.
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