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What Religious Liberty?
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The Unknown God St. Paul once referred to an "unknown god" worshipped by the Greeks. (Acts 17:23) It is not too much an exaggeration to say that the third Person of the Blessed Trinity, the Holy Spirit, is an "unknown God." It is fairly easy for us to visualize the Father and the Son because this is a basic relationship in our experience. The Spirit is not as readily grasped by our imagination. An aid to help us comprehend the Spirit is the concept of love. We have some difficulty in expressing love but we are familiar with love that finds expression in romantic songs, patriotic hymns and marches, poetry, and stirrings in the heart. The reason that love is an appropriate aid in our understanding of the Holy Spirit is that he is, so to speak, made of love. The first Person of the Blessed Trinity is called Father because he is the source of all things and he generates a Son. He brings forth his Son by means of his thought. We think in mental words, many of them, because we need to chop up the little that we know into bits and pieces so that our small minds can deal with them. God expresses all he knows, which is everything that can be known in a single Word. Of this Word John wrote, "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God." (Jn. 1:1) John tells us that a Person called "Word" was coeternal with God and distinct from him although equal to him. Our thoughts are reflections of our personality. God’s single thought is a Person who is called the Son because he is generated by the thought of the Father. Since he is the thought of God he is also the Truth. We not only have minds that know truth but wills that love goodness. The same is true of God. Our wills love perfection. Everything loves whatever is its perfection. Birds love food, the eye loves color, and the mind loves truth. In God, the Father has a thought who is the Word or the Son, a perfect image of himself. Both Father and Son are all-perfect. The Father loves the perfection of the Son and the Son the perfection of the Father. They give themselves to one another in a love that is so complete and intense that from their common love there issues a third Person in the Trinity, a Person who is called the Holy Spirit, Love, or Gift. I said earlier that the Holy Spirit was "made of love" because he is the love of Father and Son. The Spirit’s works of love were evident in the Old Testament. There we find two lines of prophecy, one referring to the Messiah and the other to the Spirit. The prophetic texts that refer directly to the Spirit are accented with "love and fidelity." (Ezek. 11:19; 36:25; 37:1-14; Joel 3:1-2) In the New Testament with the precursor John the Baptizer, who "was filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother’s womb (Luke 1:15,41)," the Spirit reached the limits of the investigation of the prophets and the longing of angels (I Pet. 1:10-12). Mary, the Mother of God, was the Spirit’s masterpiece in preparing for the gift that would show that God loved the world enough to send his only Son (Jn. 3:16). The Spirit overshadowed Mary (Lk. 1:26-38) and Mary’s virginity became fruitful. Jesus spoke of the Spirit of the Lord being on him and anointing him for his work of salvation. (Lk. 4:18-19) After his resurrection Jesus gave the Spirit to the Apostles by breathing on them (Jn. 20:21). From that time the Spirit’s work of love became the work of the Church. The Acts of the Apostles catalogs many interventions of the Spirit in the early Church. He descended on the disciples and prompted them to proclaim Christ (Acts 2). The Spirit filled Peter as he spoke to the Sanhedrin after curing a cripple (Acts 4:8) and guided him to the house of Cornelius (Acts 11:12). Stephen was filled with the Holy Spirit as he was martyred (Acts 7:55). The "Spirit of the Lord" snatched Stephen away after he had baptized an Ethiopian eunuch (Acts 8:39). With the consolation of the Holy Spirit the infant Church grew in number (Acts 9:31). The Spirit sent forth Barnabas and Saul on their first missionary journey (Acts 13:4) and guided them on other journeys (Acts 16:6-7,9). Frequently persons who had received the Spirit at the hands of the Apostles spoke in tongues and uttered prophecies (Acts 10:44-46; 19:6). The Spirit guided the decision of the Apostles and presbyters at the Council of Jerusalem (Acts 15:28). The early Church was very conscious of the activity of the Holy Spirit in its midst. The Spirit is no less active in his work of love in the Church today. The love of God "has been poured into our hearts through the holy Spirit that has been given to us" (Romans 5:5). The Spirit endows us with gifts (Isa. 11:2-3) and fruits (Gal. 5:22-23). The first effect of the gift of Love is remission of our sins (Jn. 20:23). He helps us to "work according to the Spirit" (Gal. 5:25). The Spirit of Truth remains in the Apostles through their successors and he teaches them everything, reminds them of everything that Jesus said (Jn. 14:26). He testifies to Christ (Jn. 15:26), convicts the world of sin (Jn. 16:8), declares the things to come, guides the Apostles to all truth, and glorifies Jesus (Jn. 16:13-14). Through the sacraments Christ communicates the Holy Spirit to the members of his Body, the Church. The Spirit as the source of all holiness endows the members of Christ’ Body with holiness. The Holy Spirit enables one to say that Jesus is Lord (I Cor. 12:3). The Spirit produces spiritual gifts of service for the Church as he wills (I Cor. 12:4-11). He assists our prayer life (Rom. 8: 26). Someone who is constantly active in our lives and close to us as our spirits are to us should not remain an "unknown God." The Trinity gives us a glimmering of what we will have in heaven. The Father is the source of all life and in him we will have perfect life. The Son is the Truth and in him we will have perfect knowledge and complete truth. We long for love. Persons without love developed warped personalities or even do away with themselves because life without love is not worth living. Love on earth will always be imperfect. The songs of lovers’ quarrels and divorce courts are evidence of that. If we are ever to have perfect love we will find it only in the Holy Spirit who is made of love.
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